- The palace was built in the mid-15th century by King Sejong for his father, Taejong.
- Originally named "Suganggung," but it was renovated and enlarged in 1483 by King Seongjong, at
which it received its current name.
- Most parts were destroyed during 임진 War. It was rebuilt by successive Joseon Kings but was
once again largely destroyed by the Japanese in the early 20th century.
- During Japanese Occupation, it was torn down methodically to make room for a modern park and
a botanical garden.
- In 1983 the zoo and botanical garden were relocated to what is today known as Seoul Land.
1) Honghwamun (main gate)
- The palace's main gate faces eastward like the central part of the palace.
2) Okcheongyo (bridge)
- The bridge was built in 1483. It is supported by twin arches.
- Between the arches under the bridge's parapet are carved goblins (dokkaebi) that are intended to
ward off evil spirits.
3) Myeongjeongjeon (main hall)
- "Brighten state affairs"
- State affairs such as meetings with officials and royal banquets were held.
- The oldest main hall of all the palaces in Seoul.
- It is smaller than the two-story main halls of Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung because it was
originally built as living quarters, especially for dowager queens
4) Munjeongjeon (council hall)
- A council hall where the king dealt with routine state affairs. Unlike the throne hall, which faces
east, this building faces south. Such a palace layout with a secondary structure facing a different
direction than a throne hall is highly unusual in Korea.
- Prince Sado("Thinking in sorrow") tragedy, sealed alive in a rice chest.
5) Sungmundang (hall)
- At Sungmundang Hall, the king threw banquets to discuss state affairs and classical literature.
- The name of the building "Sungmundang" written by King Yeongjo still hangs at the entrance.
6) Haminjeong (pavilion)
- First built in 1633 and rebuilt in 1833.
- Banquets.
- Know to be surrounded by 3 walls that no longer exist.
7) Gyeongchunjeon (hall)
- King Jeongjo and King Heonjong were born here.
8) Hwangyeongjeon (hall) - first built in 1484 during the reign of King Seongjong, destroyed in 1592, rebuilt in 1616, burnt down in 1830 and again rebuilt in 1834.
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