삼국시대는 빈도 수가 적은 편 이지만 각 국의 수도 지역이 유네스코 세계문화유산에 등재되어 있습니다. 신라의 궁중 무용인 처용무는 가장 오래된 궁중무로써 유네스코 무형문화유산이기도 합니다. 공통점은 불교를 받아들여 국교로 삼았다는 점 입니다. 간략하게 각 국의 차이에 대해 설명할 수 있어야 합니다.
1. 고구려 건국 배경 및 특징
Goguryeo / one of the ancient three kingdoms of Korea / located in the northern, central part of Korean peninsula and wide field of Manchuria / Jumong - A prince from the Buyeo kingdom established the country / An active participant in the power struggle for Korean peninsula and was also associated with China in the wide field of Manchuria /Prosperity: 5th century, King Gwanggaeto and Jangsu expanded territory to the extent from Han river to Manchria/ In 7th century, national power gradually weakened due to the corruption of upper class, absorbed by Silla kingdom / Many relics and heritages are in North Korea.
2. 백제 건국 배경 및 특징
Baekje / one of the ancient three kingdoms of Korea / located in the southwest Korea / Onjo - son of Jumong, founded Baekje at Wiryeseong(Southern Seoul in present) / Prosperity: 4th century, King 근초고 expanded territory and took control of most of the western Korean peninsula. / They also had a significant sea power that they held territories in China and exchanged trades with Japan/ In 7th century the country was defeated by an alliance of Silla and Tang Dynasty/ In 2015, Bakje Historical Area was designated as UNESCO Cultural Heritage.
3. 신라의 건국 배경 및 특징
Silla / one of the ancient three kingdoms of Korea / located in the Southeast part of Korean peninsula / One of the longest sustained dynasties(1,000 years) / Founded by 박혁거세 in Gyeongju but mostly ruled by 경주 Kim clan / Allied with China, Silla conquered the other two kingdoms and occupied most of the Korean peninsula / Corruption of upper class and royal families led to the fragmentation into Later Three Kingdoms and was absorbed into Wang Geon's Goryeo dynasty
4. 삼국의 차이점
All the three Kingdoms are the countires established by Korean people, but they developed three different cultures under the different situations. Goguryeo had to confront the foreign enemies in the wide field of Manchuria. It made its people energetic and brave hearted.
Baekje was rooted in Goguryeo and was heavily influenced by Goguryeo. However, the Baekje's culture was more embracing and soft. Baekje had a fertile land and accepted the advanced Chinese culture through overseas trading. In result instead of brave heart and energy, Baekje developed a harmonious and sophisticated culture.
Silla develped an independent culture integrating the cultures of Goguryeo and Baekje. Silla accepted the advanced culture of the Tang Dynasty and created a lot of masterpieces like Bulguksa Temple, Seokguram grotto and stone pagodas.
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